{"id":1424,"date":"2018-09-23T23:28:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T03:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/?p=1424"},"modified":"2018-09-23T23:51:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T03:51:16","slug":"khia-canh-tam-ly-cua-tho-ho-xuan-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/2018\/09\/23\/khia-canh-tam-ly-cua-tho-ho-xuan-huong\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00eda C\u1ea1nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

BS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0y 30 \/ 04 \/1975, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t quay cu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1edf \u1ea5y, m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e2m nhi ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u:  “Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u0103ng nh\u0103n, \u00f4ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1eb1ng, th\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ra \u00f4ng ”Khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ed3n sau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, c\u00e1t bu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh hoang t\u00e0n trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hoa th\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf than bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh x\u1ea3 l\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nghi ng\u00fat, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbt v\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi x\u00e9o, ch\u1eedi xi\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi th\u1eb3ng, k\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ra m\u00e0 ch\u1eedi, v\u00e0 ch\u1eedi th\u1eadt t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m th\u01a1 chua, th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u01a1 gai. D\u00f9 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u, d\u01a1 d\u00e1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u01a1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec b\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh, v\u00ec h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u, qua ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, v\u00e8, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

” Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau ai<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n pin<\/p>\n

Chung quanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y m\u00ecn \u0111en thui ”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nghe xong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt to v\u00e0 th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u1ea5m \u1ee9c trong l\u00f2ng. C\u01b0\u1eddi xong th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecfm c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec u u\u1ea5t trong l\u1eddi th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Chung quanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu sinh kh\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 binh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n, u \u00e1m, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng!, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 1975 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean x\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e2u tan r\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh anh b\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ( symbolism ), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a anh v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ( Identification ). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u anh, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u gi\u1eadn c\u00e1 ch\u00e9m th\u1edbt ( displacement ), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a anh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a anh ( devaluation ), gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n pin (another diaplacement ), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebf\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ( humor ), sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00f2 l\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2m!<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

-H\u00c0I H\u01af\u1edaC ( humor ):H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 giao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i ch\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p, c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng kho\u0103n kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nhau b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nhau n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt bu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nghe xong c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f2a d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n

H\u1ed2 XU\u00c2N H\u01af\u01a0NG:<\/p>\n

Trong thi ca Vi\u1ec7t nam, H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef s\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01a1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c , tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du , Chinh ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec3m, b\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quang.v.v nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u01a1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 , h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– \u00c1m \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u v\u00e0 l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 hay, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef v\u0103n hoa c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 can \u0111\u00e3m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong thi ca Vi\u1ec7t nam. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 200 n\u0103m, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 t\u00e0!<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i v\u0103n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u00eau g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Freud \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n kinh! \u201c S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ra ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1i vui th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u k\u1ebft. Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u1eaft mang l\u1ea5y b\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n kinh…Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y th\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00fac, \u0111em bao t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n g\u1edfi c\u1ea3 cho th\u01a1, trong l\u00fac ngao du th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n c\u00e1c danh s\u01a1n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch..\u201d ( H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9n, th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a Gs Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, do nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n )<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f4i th\u1eed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

TH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe v\u00e0 TH\u01a0 V\u0102N<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 sinh ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3 t\u00e2y, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eadu L\u00ea. Nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Quang Trung \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng vai v\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 12 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3 t\u00f4n Th\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd H\u1ea1ng V\u00f5 h\u1ebft linh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u1ee9 sang T\u00e0u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o mi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u1ed3n ma H\u1ea1ng V\u00f5 n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn d\u00e1n b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u1ecb b\u00e0n th\u1edd:   \u201cQu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n h\u1ec1, th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Giang T\u00e2n. Giang \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00edch nh\u1eadt do hi\u1ec1m ti\u1ec3u, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ti\u00eau b\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n.\u201d ( Vua ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vua, th\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n, c\u1edb sao c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Giang T\u00e2n. Giang \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i x\u01b0a ch\u00ea nh\u1ecf, nay ti\u1ebfc tro t\u00e0n m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n!). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n linh thi\u00eang n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 qu\u00ed Ly, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1t \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 an. Cha l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 phi Di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, l\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u00f4ng 70 tu\u1ed5i, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh cao l\u1edbn, da ng\u00e2m \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7. M\u1eb7t r\u1ed7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9m s\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 m\u00edt ( Th\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u00edt tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, v\u1ecf n\u00f3 x\u00f9 x\u00ec, m\u00fai n\u00f3 d\u00e0y. Qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc, xin \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ea5n m\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a ra tay! ) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u1eafm. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 phi Mai ( hoa mai bay tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ). H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i xa nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan cho tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Long, Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u00f3 t\u00ecm g\u0103p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1p, l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh tham T\u1ee5ng, t\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1eadn C\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh S\u00e2m v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ea3i. B\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i thay, b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u0111i thi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quan, cho n\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u00fa, ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc , l\u00e0m th\u01a1 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra h\u1ed9i Tao \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9n ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec gi\u00e0 k\u00e9n k\u1eb9n hom, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y lang. Khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau l\u1eafm, n\u00ean b\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba gi\u1ee1n ng\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c B\u1eafc:  \u201c V\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng tai nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c g\u00ec, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f3c t\u1ec9 t\u00ec ti. Ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i thi\u1ebfp nh\u1edb m\u00f9i Cam th\u1ea3o, cay \u0111\u1eafng ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i v\u1ecb Qu\u1ebf chi. Th\u1ea1ch nh\u0169, Tr\u1ea7n b\u00ec, sao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, Quy th\u00e2n, Li\u00ean nh\u1ee5c, t\u1ea9m mang \u0111i. Dao c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft trao ai nh\u1ec9 ? Sinh k\u00fd, ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i, t\u1eed \u1eafc quy.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng C\u00f3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau l\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft, d\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc:   \u201c H\u1ee1i ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i! h\u1ee1i ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i! Thi\u1ebfp b\u00e9n duy\u00ean ch\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. N\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111u\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9, ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u b\u00f4i v\u00f4i!\u201d<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ebb \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m th\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea5t. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cay \u0111\u1eafng, chua ch\u00e1t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em m\u00ecnh ra m\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cN\u0103m th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda n\u00ean ch\u0103ng ch\u1edb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5m \u0103n x\u00f4i, x\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfng, c\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m mu\u1edbn, m\u01b0\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00ed bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u1ec9, th\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u1eady xong!\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o sau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 ba cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y lang, t\u1ed5ng C\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u00e0i B\u00e0 Lang Kh\u00f3c Ch\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 lang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n th\u00ec b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean ph\u1ee7 V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean b\u00e0i Kh\u00f3c \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ba cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nhanh tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1eb9t, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 tr\u1ed5 m\u00f2i d\u00ea x\u00f2m, b\u00e0 b\u1ea3o:   \u201cAnh \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec9nh anh \u0111\u1ed3 say, sao anh gh\u1eb9o nguy\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y. N\u00e0y n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb b\u1ea3o cho m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 hang h\u00f9m ch\u1edb m\u00f3 tay.\u201d Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, tay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i:   \u201c N\u00e0o ai t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o ai say, n\u00e0o ai gh\u1eb9o nguy\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y. Hang h\u00f9m v\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f2 tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sao c\u00f3 h\u00f9m con b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c tay!\u201d  Hay khi b\u1ecb Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 h\u1ee9a l\u00e8o, h\u1ee9a cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u0103m quan nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f3 ba quan, b\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00fd xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c:   \u201cSao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba, tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u1eb9n sai ra. Bao gi\u1edd thong th\u1ea3 l\u00ean ch\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7t, nh\u1edb h\u00e1i cho xin n\u1eafm l\u00e1 \u0111a.\u201d   Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc:   \u201c Gi\u00e1n th\u00ec n\u0103m, qu\u00ed c\u00f3 ba, b\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5c n\u1eef t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ra. \u1eea r\u1ed3i thong th\u1ea3 l\u00ean ch\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7t, cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh \u0111a l\u1eabn c\u1ee7 \u0111a!\u201d<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 thi \u0111\u1eadu ra l\u00e0m quan, c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p, con ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch xa l\u00e1nh b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c b\u00e0, cay c\u00fa khi b\u00e0 l\u00e2n la \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n r\u1eb1ng:   \u201c Nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea7n cha th\u1eb1ng x\u00edch t\u1eed, r\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ed3ng nhan.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong t\u00ecnh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai, do c\u1ea3m nhau v\u00ec t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng quan h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 n\u1ecd. \u00d4ng ta hay \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecda th\u01a1 v\u0103n r\u1ed3i say m\u00ea b\u00e0 , nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ng\u01a1m ng\u1edbp lo s\u1ee3 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5\u00e2u \u00f4ng:   \u201c T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc non n\u00e0y, d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Ho\u00e0nh s\u01a1n m\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4i h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1n, Th\u00fay l\u0129nh \u0111en tr\u00f9m m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c m\u00e2y. L\u1ea5p l\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u non v\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7t ch\u1ebfch, ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u00e1 thu bay. H\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3m tay .\u201d<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, qua nhi\u1ec1u hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u b\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Qua \u0111\u00e8o Ba D\u1ed9i: B\u00e0 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8o:  \u201c M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8o l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8o, khen ai kh\u00e9o t\u1ea1c c\u1ea3nh cheo leo. C\u1eefa son \u0111\u1ecf ho\u00e9t t\u00f9m hum n\u00f3c, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 xanh r\u00ec l\u00fan ph\u00fan r\u00eau. L\u1eaft l\u1ebbo c\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca l\u00e1 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng gieo. Hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng, m\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i ch\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e8o.\u201d<\/p>\n

– Hang C\u1eafc C\u1edb:  “Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t sinh ra \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m, n\u1ee9t l\u00e0m hai m\u1ea3nh h\u1ecfm h\u00f2m hom. K\u1ebb h\u1ea7m r\u00eau m\u00f3c tr\u01a1 hoen ho\u1ebbn, lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 th\u00f4ng reo v\u1ed7 ph\u1eadp ph\u00f2m. Gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh r\u01a1i l\u00f5m b\u00f5m, con thuy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i om om. Khen ai \u0111\u1ebdo \u0111\u00e1 t\u00e0i xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, kh\u00e9o h\u1edf h\u00eanh ra l\u1eafm k\u1ebb d\u00f2m!”<\/p>\n

– Hang Th\u00e1nh H\u00f3a:   \u201c Khen thay con t\u1ea1o kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4n ph\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng ra bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0m. L\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ecf leo, r\u1edd r\u1eadp r\u1ea1p; l\u00e1ch khe n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9, m\u00f3 lam nham. M\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i khua m\u00f5, hai ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eef am. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hang Th\u00e1nh H\u00f3a, ch\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ham!\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i khung c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m u v\u1edbi h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1 m\u1ed1c meo \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 khe n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9, c\u00f3 c\u1ecf g\u00e0 quanh m\u00e9p, lam nham t\u1eb9p nh\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i khua m\u00f5 v\u00e0 hai ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eef am. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9!<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ta nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebf\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh kia, nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8o, hang h\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i, nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0ng tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng con trai , l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a( Identification ) c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a( Sexualization ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8o, c\u00e1i hang kia h\u1ed1c n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eedi x\u00e9o c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u0169 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Chi\u00eau H\u1ed5 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ( Devaluation ) xu\u1ed1ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed b\u00e0! Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00ean ( improved self esteem), c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1ebbn:  \u201cC\u0169ng l\u00f2 c\u0169ng b\u1ec5, c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng than, m\u1edf m\u1eb7t vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. K\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh cho n\u00ean mang ti\u1ebfng ho\u1ebbn, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng n\u00ean quan.\u201d  C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y, C\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y .v.v..<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9: Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, b\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ngay l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo h\u00fa h\u00ed v\u1edbi g\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 quay ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y b\u00e0 v\u00e3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1c meo kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ( self pity ):   \u201c Qu\u00e1n s\u1ee9 sao m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eafng teo. H\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u01b0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1o n\u01a1i neo ? Ch\u00e0y k\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5m, tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t v\u00e3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i \u0111eo. S\u00e1ng banh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb khua tang m\u00edt, tr\u01b0a tr\u1eadt n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3c k\u1ebd r\u00eau. Cha ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu sao l\u1eaft l\u00e9o, c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n th\u00eam ng\u00e1n n\u1ee3 t\u00ecnh \u0111eo.\u201d<\/p>\n

– Khi qua \u0111\u1ec1n Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n hoang ph\u1ebf, b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i:   \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ea3nh c\u0169 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e1, kh\u00e9o ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 thay l\u0169 tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em h\u1ecd ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa:   \u201c Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ng\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ta, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec tr\u1ecdc l\u00f3c, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0. O\u1ea3n d\u00e2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4i ba ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e3i m\u1ecdp sau l\u01b0ng b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m b\u00e0. Khi c\u1ea3nh, khi tiu, khi ch\u0169m ch\u1ecde, gi\u1ecdng h\u00ec gi\u1ecdng h\u1ec9 gi\u1ecdng hi ha, tu l\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00ean s\u01b0 c\u1ee5, ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f2a sen n\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0!\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, theo \u00fd b\u00e0 th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00e1 m\u00e8 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee9a, t\u1eeb vua \u0111\u1ebfn quan, hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ham m\u00ea t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e2m nhu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. M\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0 l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm g\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ham s\u1ed1ng, kho\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi , m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn o\u00e1n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi m\u00f2n:  \u201cTi\u1ebfng g\u00e0 v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng g\u00e1y tr\u00ean bom, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn tr\u00f4ng ra kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ch\u00f2m. M\u00f5 th\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng khua m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ed1c, chu\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edb sao \u00f4m ? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u00eam r\u1ea7u r\u0129, sau gi\u1eadn v\u00ec duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f5m m\u00f2m. T\u00e0i t\u1eed, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu gi\u00e0 tom.\u201d  L\u00f2ng y\u00eau hay d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n qua trong th\u01a1 ( displacement ) bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhan nh\u1ea3n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 hay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, \u0110\u00e1nh c\u1edd, \u0110\u00e1nh du, T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc .v.v.. L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e0i T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:  \u201c \u0110ang c\u01a1n n\u1eafng c\u1ef1c ch\u1eeda m\u01b0a t\u00e8, r\u1ee7 ch\u1ecb em ra t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc khe. L\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ebbo chi\u1ebfc g\u00e0u ba g\u00f3c ch\u1ee5m, l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh m\u1ed9t ru\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u1edd be. X\u00ec x\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh nghi\u00eang ng\u1eeda, nh\u1ea5p nh\u1ecfm b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u00edt v\u1eaft ve. m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0103n qu\u00ea\u00e2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ec7t, d\u1ea1ng hang m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u00e8!\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfp cho quan Tham hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ea7n ph\u00fac Hi\u1ec3n. B\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i tu sau khi \u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb vua Gia Long gi\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o tham nh\u0169ng. B\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3., th\u1ecd 51 tu\u1ed5i., m\u1ed9 ch\u00f4n \u1edf l\u00e0ng Nghi T\u00e0m H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN: T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

– 1: T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, thua thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ,b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, gi\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd: H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c, hay k\u1ebft d\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3anh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u00ef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n qua h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– 2: T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4i th\u00fac, khao kh\u00e1t, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng ai! B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh hay \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i g\u00e1n cho H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea\u00e2, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ef3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. Sau n\u00e0y khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp th\u01a1 L\u01b0u H\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u00fd, nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u thua thi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ( d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t ), v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9!<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daytona Beach, Florida, March\/14\/98<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00f9ng Sau ng\u00e0y 30 \/ 04 \/1975, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t quay cu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1edf \u1ea5y, m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e2m nhi ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u:  “Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u0103ng nh\u0103n, \u00f4ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1eb1ng, th\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ra \u00f4ng ”Khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ed3n sau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, c\u00e1t bu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh hoang t\u00e0n trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hoa th\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf than bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh x\u1ea3 l\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nghi ng\u00fat, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbt v\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi x\u00e9o, ch\u1eedi xi\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi th\u1eb3ng, k\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ra m\u00e0 ch\u1eedi, v\u00e0 ch\u1eedi th\u1eadt t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m th\u01a1 chua, th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u01a1 gai. D\u00f9 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u, d\u01a1 d\u00e1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u01a1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec b\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh, v\u00ec h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. B\u00ean kia b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u, qua ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, v\u00e8, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00e2y:   ” Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau ai Y\u00eau anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n pin Chung quanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y m\u00ecn \u0111en thui ”   Nghe xong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt to v\u00e0 th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u1ea5m \u1ee9c trong l\u00f2ng. C\u01b0\u1eddi xong th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecfm c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec u u\u1ea5t trong l\u1eddi th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Chung quanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu sinh kh\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 binh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n, u \u00e1m, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng!, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 1975 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean x\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e2u tan r\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh anh b\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ( symbolism ), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a anh v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ( Identification ). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u anh, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u gi\u1eadn c\u00e1 ch\u00e9m th\u1edbt ( displacement ), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a anh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a anh ( devaluation ), gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n pin (another diaplacement ), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebf\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ( humor ), sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00f2 l\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2m! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. -H\u00c0I H\u01af\u1edaC ( humor ):H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 giao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i ch\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p, c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng kho\u0103n kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nhau b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nhau n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt bu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nghe xong c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f2a d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3! H\u1ed2 XU\u00c2N H\u01af\u01a0NG: Trong thi ca Vi\u1ec7t nam, H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef s\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01a1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c , tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du , Chinh ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec3m, b\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quang.v.v nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u01a1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 , h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau \u0111\u00e2y: – \u00c1m \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec5u v\u00e0 l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i. – Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 hay, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef v\u0103n hoa c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1. – C\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 can \u0111\u00e3m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong thi ca Vi\u1ec7t nam. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 200 n\u0103m, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 t\u00e0! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i v\u0103n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u00eau g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Freud \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n kinh! \u201c S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ra ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1i vui th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u k\u1ebft. Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u1eaft mang l\u1ea5y b\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n kinh…Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y th\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00fac, \u0111em bao t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n g\u1edfi c\u1ea3 cho th\u01a1, trong l\u00fac ngao du th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n c\u00e1c danh s\u01a1n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch..\u201d ( H\u1ed3 xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9n, th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a Gs Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, do nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ) V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f4i th\u1eed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y. TH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe v\u00e0 TH\u01a0 V\u0102N B\u00e0 sinh ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3 t\u00e2y, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eadu L\u00ea. Nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Quang Trung \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng vai v\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 12 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3 t\u00f4n Th\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd H\u1ea1ng V\u00f5 h\u1ebft linh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u1ee9 sang T\u00e0u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o mi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u1ed3n ma H\u1ea1ng V\u00f5 n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn d\u00e1n b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u1ecb b\u00e0n th\u1edd:   \u201cQu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n h\u1ec1, th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Giang T\u00e2n. Giang \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00edch nh\u1eadt do hi\u1ec1m ti\u1ec3u, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ti\u00eau b\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n.\u201d ( Vua ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vua, th\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n, c\u1edb sao c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Giang T\u00e2n. Giang \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i x\u01b0a ch\u00ea nh\u1ecf, nay ti\u1ebfc tro t\u00e0n m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n!). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n linh thi\u00eang n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 qu\u00ed Ly, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. C\u00f9ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1t \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 an. Cha l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 phi Di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, l\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u00f4ng 70 tu\u1ed5i, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh cao l\u1edbn, da ng\u00e2m \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7. M\u1eb7t r\u1ed7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9m s\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 m\u00edt ( Th\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u00edt tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, v\u1ecf n\u00f3 x\u00f9 x\u00ec, m\u00fai n\u00f3 d\u00e0y. Qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc, xin \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ea5n m\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a ra tay! ) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u1eafm. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 phi Mai ( hoa mai bay tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ). H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i xa nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan cho tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Long, Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u00f3 t\u00ecm g\u0103p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1p, l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh tham T\u1ee5ng, t\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1eadn C\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh S\u00e2m v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ea3i. B\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i thay, b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u0111i thi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quan, cho n\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u00fa, ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc , l\u00e0m th\u01a1 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra h\u1ed9i Tao \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-1424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu","tag-pho-dao-nguyen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1424"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1435,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424\/revisions\/1435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vannghetudo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}